John G. Kie,^1,* Bruce K. Johnson,² James H. Noyes,³ Christen L. Williams,⁴ Brian L. Dick,⁵ Olin E. Rhodes,⁶ Rosemary J. Stussy,⁷ R. Terry Bowyer<sup>8

1</sup>John G. Kie, Department of Biological Sciences, 921 South 8th Avenue, Stop 8007, Idaho State Univers
²Bruce K. Johnson, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La Grande, Oregon 97850
³James H. Noyes, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, NE Vandenberg Ave., Corvallis, Oregon 97330,
⁴Christen L. Williams, Purdue University, 1159 Forestry Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
⁵Brian L. Dick, United States Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1401 Gekeler Lane,
⁶Olin E. Rhodes, University of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Drawer E, Aiken, South Ca
⁷Rosemary J. Stussy, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1495 East Gregory Road, Central Point, O
⁸R. Terry Bowyer, Department of Biological Science, 921 South 8th Avenue, Stop 8007, Idaho State Univ

^*Corresponding author: John G. Kie