How to translate text using browser tools
19 September 2019 Evaluation of the effect of β-mannanase supplementation and mannans on nursery pig growth performance and serum acute-phase protein concentrations
Nichole F. Huntley, Stacie A. Gould, John F. Patience
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the effects of dietary mannan and β-mannanase supplementation on growth performance and serum acute-phase proteins in nursery pigs. Pigs (n = 480) were blocked by initial body weight (6.6 ± 0.4 kg), and 12 pens per treatment were randomly assigned to one of four treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement for 28 d. Two levels of dietary mannan (0.4% vs. 2.8%) were offered with and without 0.05% endo-1,4-β-mannanase. Serum was collected (one pig per pen) for haptoglobin and C-reactive protein (CRP) analysis on days 0 and 28. There were no significant interactions between mannan level and β-mannanase supplementation. High-mannan diet decreased average daily gain (P = 0.027) and average daily feed intake (P = 0.024) compared with low-mannan diets with no effect of β-mannanase (P > 0.10). Haptoglobin and CRP were not affected by mannan level or β-mannanase supplementation (P ≥ 0.160). Therefore, dietary β-mannans as high as 2.8% did not induce a systemic innate immune response. Thus, the levels of β-mannan found in practical diets (<2%) are unlikely to induce an immune response; therefore, supplementation of β-mannanase to avoid this response is not warranted.

Copyright remains with the author(s) or their institution(s). Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from RightsLink.
Nichole F. Huntley, Stacie A. Gould, and John F. Patience "Evaluation of the effect of β-mannanase supplementation and mannans on nursery pig growth performance and serum acute-phase protein concentrations," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 100(1), 111-118, (19 September 2019). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2018-0248
Received: 22 December 2018; Accepted: 3 September 2019; Published: 19 September 2019
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
feed efficiency
Haptoglobin
swine
β-mannan
β-mannanase
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top