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1 July 2010 Survival of Graded Scallops Amusium balloti in Queensland's (Australia) Trawl Fishery
Matthew J. Campbell, Rick A. Officer, Andrew J. Prosser, Mary L. Lawrence, Sharon L. Drabsch, Anthony J. Courtney
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

In the Queensland, Australia, scallop fishery, the scallop catch is graded at sea using a specially designed grading machine called a “tumbler.” Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of repeated trawl capture, grading, and discarding on the survival of sublegal saucer scallops Amusium balloti. Scallops were caught within an area closed to commercial fishing and known to contain dense scallop beds. The trawled scallops were randomly divided into 2 groups, tumbled and control, and subjected to up to 4 tumbles and/or trawls before being caged for 2.5 days adjacent to the trawl grounds. Increased levels of both trawling and tumbling were found to decrease significantly the survival of sublegal scallops. Although 83% of scallops survived repeated intensive trawling (4 consecutive tows), survival fell to 64% when scallops were also graded using a commercial tumbler. Survival was high for both tumbled and control sublegal scallops after 1 trawl (97% and 98%, respectively).

Matthew J. Campbell, Rick A. Officer, Andrew J. Prosser, Mary L. Lawrence, Sharon L. Drabsch, and Anthony J. Courtney "Survival of Graded Scallops Amusium balloti in Queensland's (Australia) Trawl Fishery," Journal of Shellfish Research 29(2), 373-380, (1 July 2010). https://doi.org/10.2983/035.029.0213
Published: 1 July 2010
KEYWORDS
Amusium balloti
bycatch
cage experiments
discard survival
grading
otter trawling
repeated capture
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