Theodore P. Toombs,^* Justin D. Derner,^* David J. Augustine,^* Bryce Krueger,^* Seth Gallagher<sup>*


*</sup>Authors are Center for Conservation Incentives Director, Rocky Mountain Region, Environmental Defense Fund, Rocky Mountain Regional Office, Boulder, CO 80304, USA, ttoombs@edf.org (Toombs); Research Rangeland Management Specialist, US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Cheyenne, WY 82009, USA (Derner); Research Ecologist, USDA-ARS, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA (Augustine); Prairie Ecologist, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, WY 82070, USA (Krueger); and Stewardship Division Director, Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory, Brighton, CO 82070, USA (Gallagher). The USDA-ARS, Northern Plains Area, is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer, and all agency services are available without discrimination.