How to translate text using browser tools
1 May 2013 In Situ Generation of Borane for the Reduction of Nitriles to Primary Amines
Diana Crain, Sean Armstrong, Janet Brunton, Thomas Robben, Shaun E. Schmidt
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Borane was generated in situ using lithium borohydride and methyl iodide in a nonpolar, non-coordinating solvent toluene, which gave marginal conversion of the nitrile to a primary amine. In order to retain generated borane in the reaction mixture through adduct formation and to minimize formation of diborane, various Lewis bases were added, including 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, diethyl ether, triphenylphosphine, pyridine, dimethyl sulfide, tetrahy drothiophene, silica gel, alumina, 2-imidazolidone and tetrahydrofuran (THF). Less than a stoichiometric equivalent, 0.75 equivalents, of THF have been shown to be the best suited to hold borane in solution and therefore facilitate conversions of nitriles to primary amines based on yield and purity.

Diana Crain, Sean Armstrong, Janet Brunton, Thomas Robben, and Shaun E. Schmidt "In Situ Generation of Borane for the Reduction of Nitriles to Primary Amines," Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 115(3&4), 139-144, (1 May 2013). https://doi.org/10.1660/062.115.0307
Published: 1 May 2013
KEYWORDS
amines
boron
catalysis
nitriles
protecting groups
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top