Rhinolophus stheno, R. acuminatus and R. macrotis are recorded from Myanmar for the first time based on authenticated voucher material. New data from recent surveys (2000–2003) are included for R. affinis, R. malayanus, R. lepidus, R. marshalli, R. pusillus, R. pearsoni, and R. thomasi. Additional records of R. rouxi and R. sinicus are listed on the basis of museum specimens. The status of R. subbadius, R. yunanensis, R. luctus, R. trifoliatus, R. coelophyllus, and R. shameli are reviewed. This brings the total number of Rhinolophus species known from Myanmar to eighteen and the number of all bat species to ninety-four. The possible reasons for the rich diversity of Rhinolophids are discussed.
LITERATURE CITED
K. Andersen
1905. On some bats of the genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on the mutual affinities and descriptions of twenty-six new forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2(10): 75–145. Google Scholar
K. Andersen
1907. Chiropteran notes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale (di Genova) Giacomo Doria, 3: 473–478. Google Scholar
K. Andersen
1918. Diagnoses of new bats of the families Rhinolophidae and Megadermatidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2: 374–384. Google Scholar
J. Anderson
1881. Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part 1. Primates, Prosimiae, Chiroptera and Insectivora. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 223 pp. Google Scholar
H. E. Anthony
1941. Mammals collected by the Vernay-Cutting Burma Expedition. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 27: 37–123. Google Scholar
P. J. J. Bates
, and
D. L. Harrison
.
1997. Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp. Google Scholar
P. J. J. Bates
,
Tin Nwe
,
Khin Maung Swe
, and
Si Si Hla Bu
.
2001. Further new records of bats from Myanmar (Burma), including Craseonycteris thonglongyai Hill, 1974 (Chiroptera: Craseonycteridae). Acta Chiropterologica, 3: 33–41. Google Scholar
P. J. J. Bates
,
M. J. Tin Nwe
Khin Maung Swe Pearch
,
Si Si Hla Bu
, and
Thanda Tun
.
2000. A review of bat research in Myanmar (Burma) and results of a recent survey. Acta Chiropterologica, 2: 53–82. Google Scholar
W. T. Blanford
1888–91. The fauna of British India, Mammalia. Taylor and Francis, London, Part 1 (1888): 1–250; Part 2 (1891): 251–617. Google Scholar
E. Blyth
1844. Notices of various Mammalia, with descriptions of many new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 13: 463–494. Google Scholar
J. L. Bonhote
1903. Report on the mammals. Fasciculi Malayenses, Zoology, 1: 1–45. Google Scholar
T. D. Carter
1943. The mammals of the VernayHopwood Chindwin Expedition, Northern Burma. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 82(4): 95–114. Google Scholar
F. N. Chasen
1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 15: 1–209. Google Scholar
G. B. Corbet
and
J. E. Hill
.
1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan Region. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp. Google Scholar
G. Csorba
, and
P. D. Jenkins
.
1998. First records and a new subspecies of Rhinolophus stheno (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology), 64: 207–211. Google Scholar
G. Csorba
,
P. Ujhelyi
, and
N. Thomas
.
2003. Horseshoe bats of the World (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Books, Bishop's Castle, Shropshire, 160 pp. Google Scholar
G. E. Dobson
1872. Brief description of five new species of Rhinolophus bats. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41: 336–338. Google Scholar
G. E. Dobson
1876. Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera and catalogue of the species of bats in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Taylor and Francis, London, 228 pp. Google Scholar
G. E. Dobson
1878. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 567 pp. Google Scholar
A. Guillén Servent
,
R. E. Ricklefs. C. M. Francis
2003. Phylogeny and biogeography of the horseshoe bats. Pp. xii–xxiv,
in
Horseshoe bats of the World (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) (G. Csorba, P. Ujhelyi, and N. Thomas). Alana Books, Bishop's Castle, Shropshire, 159 pp. Google Scholar
D. K. Hendrichsen
,
P. J. J. Bates
,
B. Hayes
, and
J. L. Walston
.
2001. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35–122. Google Scholar
J. E. Hill
1962. Notes on some insectivores and bats from upper Burma. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139: 119–137. Google Scholar
J. E. Hill
,
1986. A note on Rhinolophus pearsoni Horsfield, 1851 and Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 83 (Suppl.): 12–18. Google Scholar
J. E. Hill
, and
K. Thonglongya
.
1972. Bats from Thailand and Cambodia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 22: 173–196. Google Scholar
Hla Tun Aung
.
2003. Myanmar: the study of processes and patterns. National Centre for Human Resource Development, Ministry of Education, Myanmar, 794 pp. Google Scholar
B. H. Hodgson
1843. Notice of two marmots inhabiting respectively the plains of Tibet and the Himalayan slopes near to the snows, and also a Rhinolophus of the central region of Nepal. Journal of the Asiatic Society Bengal, 12: 409–414. Google Scholar
T. Horsfield
1821–1824. Zoological researches in Java and the neighbouring islands. Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London, unpaginated. Google Scholar
T. Horsfield
1851. A catalogue of the Mammalia in the museum of the East India Company. Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London. Google Scholar
K. F. Koopman
1994. Chiroptera: systematics. Handbook of Zoology. Vol. 8, Part 60: Mammalia. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 217 pp. Google Scholar
J. P. Lal
1981. First record of the rufous horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus rouxi rouxi Temminck (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) from Burma. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, 4: 389. Google Scholar
B. Lekagul
, and
J. A. NcNeely
.
1988. Mammals of Thailand. 2nd edition. Association for the Conservation of Wildlife, Bangkok, 758 pp. Google Scholar
D. A. McFarlane
, and
B. R. Blood
.
1986. Taxonomic notes on a collection of Rhinolophidae (Chiroptera) from Northern Thailand, with a description of a new subspecies of Rhinolophus robinsoni. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 51: 218–223. Google Scholar
J. MacKinnon
1997. Protected areas system review of the Indo-Malayan realm. WCMC, Cambridge, 198 pp. Google Scholar
W. H. Osgood
1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193–339. Google Scholar
M. J. Pearch
,
Khin Mie Mie,
P. J. J. Bates
,
Tin Nwe,
Khin Maung Swe, and
Si Si Hla Bu.
In press. First record of bats (Chiroptera) from Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma). Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society. Google Scholar
W. C. H. Peters
,
1867. On some mammals collected by Capt A. C. Bevan, C.M.Z.S. at Moulmein, Burmah. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866: 426–430. Google Scholar
W. C. H. Peters
,
1871. Über die Gattungen und Arten der Hufeisennasen. Rhinolophi. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, (1871): 301–332. Google Scholar
M. F. Robinson
1995. Field identification of two morphologically similar horseshoe bats Rhinolophus malayanus and R. stheno. Bat Research News, 36(1): 3–4. Google Scholar
K. V. Ryley
1914. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 14. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 22: 710–725. Google Scholar
C. C. Sanborn
1952. The mammals of the Rush Watkins Zoological Expedition to Siam. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 15: 1–20. Google Scholar
Y. P. Sinha
1973. Taxonomic studies on the Indian horseshoe bats of the genus Rhinolophus Lacépède. Mammalia, 37: 603–630. Google Scholar
R. A. Sterndale
1884 (reprinted 1982). Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon. Himalayan Books, India, 540 pp. Google Scholar
G. H. H. Tate
1943. Results of the Archbold Expeditions no 49. Further notes on the Rhinolophus philippinensis group (Chiroptera). American Museum Novitates, 1219: 1–5. Google Scholar
C. J. Temminck
1834. Over een geslachk der vleugelhandige zoogdieren. Tijdschrift voor Natuurlijke Geschiedenis en Physiologie, 1: 1–34. Google Scholar
N. M. Thomas
2000. Morphological and mitochondrial-DNA variation in Rhinolophus rouxii (Chiroptera). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 49:1–18. Google Scholar
K. Thonglongya
1973. First record of Rhinolophus paradoxolophus (Bourret, 1951) from Thailand, with the description of a new species of the Rhinolophus philippinensis group (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae). Mammalia, 37: 587–597. Google Scholar
E. Wikramanayake
,
E. Dinerstein,
C. J. Loucks,
D. M. Olson,
J. Morrison,
J. Lamoreux
,
M. McKnight
, and
P. Hedao
.
2002. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific. Island Press, Washington, 643 pp. Google Scholar
R. C. Wroughton
1915. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 20. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 23: 695–720. Google Scholar
R. C. Wroughton
1916a. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 20. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 291–308. Google Scholar
R. C. Wroughton
1916b. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 25. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 758–773. Google Scholar