How to translate text using browser tools
4 June 2020 Attractiveness of Different Coloured Sticky Traps to the South African Citrus Thrips (Scirtothrips aurantii Faure) in Avocado, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
G.T. Bara, M.D. Laing
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The South African citrus thrips, Scirtothrips aurantii, is a recently confirmed economic pest in South African avocado. Scarring damage by thrips results in corky tissue development, making the fruit unsuitable for export and potentially costing the country in lost export revenue. Thrips management is complicated by the multiple and protracted flowering patterns of susceptible cultivars. In addition, widespread pesticide resistance of thrips and the negative environmental effects along with minimum residue levels for export fruit limit the application of pesticides for thrips control. Monitoring an insect pest's presence and abundance is the first step in thrips management. This study aimed to investigate S. aurantii's colour preferences, establish the distribution of thrips in the orchard and population dynamics from flowering to fruit establishment. Attractiveness followed the order yellow > blue, white, clear > red, black, purple and orange. Thrips were evenly distributed throughout the orchard, with the highest populations occurring during flowering (August), declining sharply and picking up in the summer months starting December. Yellow sticky cards are recommended as a monitoring tool.

©Entomological Society of Southern Africa
G.T. Bara and M.D. Laing "Attractiveness of Different Coloured Sticky Traps to the South African Citrus Thrips (Scirtothrips aurantii Faure) in Avocado, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa," African Entomology 28(1), 133-141, (4 June 2020). https://doi.org/10.4001/003.028.0133
Received: 3 May 2019; Accepted: 20 August 2019; Published: 4 June 2020
JOURNAL ARTICLE
9 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
avocado
population dynamics
Scirtothrips aurantii
South Africa
sticky traps
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top