How to translate text using browser tools
23 March 2021 Thermal Plasticity of Antioxidative Activity in Fresh Adults of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
M. Awad, J. Nedvědová, O. Nedvěd
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

High and low developmental temperatures can induce physiological stress in insects, including oxidative stress that needs to be eliminated by increased antioxidant activity. Alien invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) possesses high toxicity and immunity defence abilities, but it is sensitive to temperatures above 35 °C. We quantified the activity of antioxidative enzymes in the adult ladybirds that spent the pupal stage at moderate, low and high temperatures that can cause a physiological stress. Total antioxidant (TAO) and Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) activities of ladybirds H. axyridis were highest in extracts from freshly emerged adults developed at low temperature (17 °C), moderate in beetles from medium temperature (26 °C) and lowest in beetles from high temperature (35 °C). Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was highest at the medium temperature. After one day of adult life at the medium temperature, antioxidative activities of individuals originated from the three temperatures became similar: low for TAO and GST and high for SOD. Metabolic needs of the beetle organism during emerging from pupa seem to be stronger than reactions to diverse temperatures.

©Entomological Society of Southern Africa
M. Awad, J. Nedvědová, and O. Nedvěd "Thermal Plasticity of Antioxidative Activity in Fresh Adults of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)," African Entomology 29(1), 125-132, (23 March 2021). https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0125
Received: 9 February 2020; Accepted: 17 September 2020; Published: 23 March 2021
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
cold
heat
oxygen
pupa
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top