Barbus pallidus as it is presently defined has a disjunct distribution that is divided between northern and southern populations in South Africa. Sequence data from the cytochrome b gene region showed two distinct lineages that correspond to these geographically distant areas. Divergence between these two lineages was relatively high (5.5–6.5%) and comparable to typical interspecific divergences found between closely related southern African cyprinid fishes. Based on this deep genetic divergence, we conclude that the northern lineage may represent a previously unrecognised species or may belong to a different, but known species or species complex not associated with ‘true’ B. pallidus. These findings add to a growing body of evidence that freshwater fish diversity in southern Africa requires major revision.
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1 April 2015
Deep Genetic Divergence Between Geographically Isolated Populations of the Goldie Barb (Barbus pallidus) in South Africa: Potential Taxonomic and Conservation Implications
Albert Chakona,
Willem S Malherbe,
Gavin Gouws,
Ernst R Swartz
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African Zoology
Vol. 50 • No. 1
April 2015
Vol. 50 • No. 1
April 2015
cryptic diversity
Cyprinidae
disjunct distribution
taxonomy