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1 June 2008 Molecular and Physiological Changes in Maize (Zea mays)Induced by Exogenous NAA, ABA and MeJa during Cold Stress
Peyami Battal, Mehmet E. Erez, Musa Turker, Ismet Berber
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Abstract

Different concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJa) were applied to maize (Zea mays) plants exposed tocold stress. ABA enhanced plant resistance against the damaging effects of freezing. ABA-treated plants produced some specific proteins when exposed to cold. Prominent changes were observed in the size and number of stomata with the application of ABA during cold stress. MeJa inhibited root growth, but increased root dry weight during cold acclimation. The chlorophyll content was lower at 100 µg ml-1 NAA and 50 µg ml-1 MeJa and higher in the residual applications when compared with that in the control plants. Carotenoid levels increased in all NAA and some ABA treatments, decreased however in MeJa treatment. Exogenous MeJa treatments increased endogenous trans-zeatin (t-Z) and indole-3-acetic acide (IAA) in contrast decreased ABA levels. Exogenous NAA also increased endogenous IAA, ABA and zeatin riboside (ZR) levels, while exogenous ABA decreased endogenous IAA and ZR levels.

Peyami Battal, Mehmet E. Erez, Musa Turker, and Ismet Berber "Molecular and Physiological Changes in Maize (Zea mays)Induced by Exogenous NAA, ABA and MeJa during Cold Stress," Annales Botanici Fennici 45(3), 173-185, (1 June 2008). https://doi.org/10.5735/085.045.0302
Received: 2 March 2007; Accepted: 1 May 2007; Published: 1 June 2008
KEYWORDS
cold stress
HPLC
maize
phytohormones
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