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1 March 2011 Vaccination of One-Day-Old Broiler Chicks Against Infectious Coryza
Maximiliano Daniel Conde,, Yosef Daniel Huberman,, Alfredo Mendoza Espinoza,, Rosa Inés Delgado,, Horacio Raúl Terzolo
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Abstract

In order to evaluate the protection conferred by an experimental inactivated vaccine against infectious coryza, three challenge trials were undertaken using 112 1-day-old broilers. The vaccine “Hepa Inmuno NC” included bacterial antigens of Avibacterium paragallinarum (serogroups A, B, variant B, and C) as well as antigens of Newcastle virus and hepatitis virus. Fifty-six broiler chicks were vaccinated at the first day of life at the hatchery while another 56 chicks were left unvaccinated. Three infection trials were conducted simultaneously using each of the three serogroups A, B, or C of Av. paragallinarum. In each trial, 17 vaccinated and 17 unvaccinated broilers were used. Challenge was performed at day 31 of life by injection, into the left infraorbital sinus, of approximately 1 × 105 colony forming units of the corresponding Av. paragallinarum strain. Clinical signs were recorded on day 2 postchallenge. All broilers were euthanatized and both infraorbital sinuses were bacteriologically examined for the presence of Av. paragallinarum on day 5 postchallenge. In comparison with the unvaccinated broilers, the vaccine significantly reduced the number of broilers with clinical signs after challenge with serogroup B, and significantly fewer vaccinated broilers were positive for the presence of Av. paragallinarum after challenge with serogroup C. On the other hand, no significant protection was observed when broilers were challenged with Av. paragallinarum from serogroup A. Despite the high infection rates in vaccinated chicks after an experimental infection with Av. paragallinarum, it was possible to reduce colonization of Av. paragallinarum (serogroup B) and clinical signs (serogroup C) in broiler chicks by vaccination at the first day of life. Further cross-protection trials should be done, including other Av. paragallinarum strains in the vaccine, especially those from serogroup A.

American Association of Avian Pathologists
Maximiliano Daniel Conde,, Yosef Daniel Huberman,, Alfredo Mendoza Espinoza,, Rosa Inés Delgado,, and Horacio Raúl Terzolo "Vaccination of One-Day-Old Broiler Chicks Against Infectious Coryza," Avian Diseases 55(1), 119-122, (1 March 2011). https://doi.org/10.1637/9463-071610-ResNote.1
Received: 19 July 2010; Accepted: 1 December 2010; Published: 1 March 2011
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