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1 March 2012 Pathotypic and Molecular Characterization of a Fowl Adenovirus Associated with Inclusion Body Hepatitis in Saskatchewan Chickens
Arshud Dar, Susantha Gomis, Ian Shirley, George Mutwiri, Robert Brownlie, Andrew Potter, Volker Gerdts, Suresh K. Tikoo
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Abstract

Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) is one of the major global disease problems, causing significant economic losses to poultry industry of the United States and Canada. The disease is characterized by its sudden onset and high mortalities. Amongst different serotypes of fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) associated with IBH, serotype 8 of group I FAdV has been isolated from majority of IBH cases. In present studies, we isolated a FAdV from morbid liver of a 17-day-old broiler from a Saskatchewan broiler farm. This newly isolated virus was designated as IBHV(SK). However, based on the sequence analysis of the L1 region of the hexon gene, the IBHV(SK) may be classified as FAdV 8b strain 764. These studies describe for the first time the complete hexon gene sequence of FAdV serotype 8b. Experimental infection of 2-day-old (n  =  48) and 2-wk-old (n  =  56) chicks caused 83% and 43% mortalities, respectively. Determination of the complete hexon gene sequence of IBHV(SK) with establishment of a disease model in chickens will facilitate the development of type-specific diagnostic reagents and assays for the evaluation of potential experimental vaccines against pathogenic FAdV infections.

American Association of Avian Pathologists
Arshud Dar, Susantha Gomis, Ian Shirley, George Mutwiri, Robert Brownlie, Andrew Potter, Volker Gerdts, and Suresh K. Tikoo "Pathotypic and Molecular Characterization of a Fowl Adenovirus Associated with Inclusion Body Hepatitis in Saskatchewan Chickens," Avian Diseases 56(1), 73-81, (1 March 2012). https://doi.org/10.1637/9764-041911-Reg.1
Received: 20 April 2011; Accepted: 1 September 2011; Published: 1 March 2012
KEYWORDS
fowl adenoviruses
inclusion body hepatitis, disease model
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