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9 February 2021 Effect of mixed live yeast and lactic acid bacteria on in vitro fermentation with varying media pH using a high-grain or high-forage diet
P.X. Jiao, F.C. Ma, K.A. Beauchemin, O. AlZahal, X.L. Xie, W.Z. Yang
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Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to assess the effects of media pH and mixtures (SCEF) of live yeast [Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC)] and lactic acid bacteria [Enterococcus faecium (EF)] on gas production (GP), dry matter disappearance (DMD), and volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations in batch culture using either high-forage (HF) or high-grain (HG) diets. Diets were evaluated in separate experiments, each as a complete randomized design with 2 (media pH 5.8 and 6.5) × 5 (control, three SCEF, monensin) factorial arrangement of treatments. The SCEF had varying ratios of SC:EF: 0:0 (control), 1.18:1 (SCEF1), 1.25:1 (SCEF2), and 1.32:1 (SCEF3), added on a log10 basis. For the HF diet, supplementation of SCEF had greater GP (P = 0.03) at pH 6.5 and greater DMD (P = 0.03) and VFA concentration (P < 0.01) at pH 5.8 and 6.5 than control. For the HG diet, acetate:propionate (A:P) ratio at pH 6.5 was greater (P = 0.05) for SCEF than control. Increasing ratio of SC to EF in SCEF linearly (P < 0.01) decreased GP and DMD and linearly increased acetate percentage at pH 6.5. These results suggest that optimizing the SC:EF ratio in a mixture of SCEF can help improve rumen fermentation.

Copyright remains with authors P.X. Jiao, F.C. Ma, O. AlZahal and X.L. Xie or their institutions, and © Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada 2021, as represented by the Minister of Agricultre and Agri-Food Canada. Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from copyright.com.
P.X. Jiao, F.C. Ma, K.A. Beauchemin, O. AlZahal, X.L. Xie, and W.Z. Yang "Effect of mixed live yeast and lactic acid bacteria on in vitro fermentation with varying media pH using a high-grain or high-forage diet," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 101(2), 370-380, (9 February 2021). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2020-0138
Received: 19 August 2020; Accepted: 25 January 2021; Published: 9 February 2021
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KEYWORDS
batch culture
lactic acid bacteria
live yeast
media pH
ruminal fermentation
substrates
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