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1 September 2012 Testing irrigation, day/night foliar spraying, foliar calcium and growth inhibitor as possible cultural practices to reduce tipburn in lettuce
Jennifer Corriveau, Linda Gaudreau, Jean Caron, Sylvie Jenni, André Gosselin
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Abstract

Corriveau, J., Gaudreau, L., Caron, J., Jenni, S. and Gosselin, A. 2012. Testing irrigation, day/night foliar spraying, foliar calcium and growth inhibitor possible as cultural practices to reduce tipburn in lettuce. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 889-899. Most of the lettuce produced in Quebec, Canada, is grown in organic soils in the area south of Montreal. Regularly, producers experience tipburn damage to their crop, a physiological disorder associated with Ca deficiency along the margins of young actively growing leaves. Therefore, active research is ongoing to reduce damage associated with this disorder. Two greenhouse trials on Romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Sunbelt’) were conducted to measure the effect of day and night foliar water spraying, irrigation, foliar application of prohexadione calcium (a growth inhibitor) and foliar application of Ca on lettuce growth and incidence of tipburn. None of the treatments had a significant effect on biomass, dry weight, leaf number or leaf area in lettuce. However, the results show that frequent foliar applications of Ca as low as 90 mg L-1 Ca2 resulted in a significant decreases in the number of leaves and percent leaf area with tipburn, and significant increases in Ca content in young leaves. Foliar water spraying, irrigation and foliar application of prohexadione calcium resulted in no significant differences in tipburn in greenhouse experiments. As greenhouse and field conditions may differ importantly, Ca application should be tested further at the field scale.

Jennifer Corriveau, Linda Gaudreau, Jean Caron, Sylvie Jenni, and André Gosselin "Testing irrigation, day/night foliar spraying, foliar calcium and growth inhibitor as possible cultural practices to reduce tipburn in lettuce," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92(5), 889-899, (1 September 2012). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS2011-242
Received: 27 October 2011; Accepted: 5 April 2012; Published: 1 September 2012
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
application foliaire de calcium
Brûlure apicale
foliar application of calcium
foliar water spraying
Irrigation
Irrigation
laitue
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