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1 September 2013 Desiccation in dry edible beans with various herbicides
Nader Soltani, Robert E. Blackshaw, Robert H. Gulden, Chris L. Gillard, Christy Shropshire, Peter H. Sikkema
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Abstract

Soltani, N., Blackshaw, R. E., Gulden, R.H., Gillard, C. L., Shropshire, C. and Sikkema, P. H. 2013. Desiccation in dry edible beans with various herbicides. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 871-877. There is little information available on the effect of diquat, carfentrazone-ethyl, glufosinate ammonium, flumioxazin and saflufenacil applied alone or in tankmix combination with glyphosate as harvest aids in dry bean production under environmental conditions of the various production regions in Canada. A total of 11 field trials were conducted over a 3-yr period (2010, 2011, 2012) at Exeter, Ontario, Carman, Manitoba, and Lethbridge, Alberta, to evaluate various harvest-aid herbicides in dry bean. Comparison of leaf, pod and stem visual dry down at 4 and 8 d after desiccation application (DAA) indicated that adding a tankmix partner to glyphosate increased visual dry down of leaf, pod and stem 17, 10 and 15% at 4 DAA and 20, 17 and 14% at 8 DAA, respectively. At 8 DAA, glyphosate (450 or 900 g a.e. ha-1), diquat, glufosinate ammonium, carfentrazone-ethyl, flumioxazin and saflufenacil provided 13-58, 65-80, 64-71, 12-34, 36-52 and 41-73% dry down of the dominant weeds (AMARE, AMBEL, CHEAL and SETVI), respectively. Diquat, glufosinate ammonium, carfentrazone-ethyl, flumioxazin and saflufenacil tankmixed with glyphosate (450 or 900 g a.e. ha-1) provided 67-77, 65-71, 22-62, 45-69 and 44-74% weed dry down, respectively. Dry bean yield was not reduced with any of the desiccation treatments. Among desiccant treatments that provided consistent desiccation of dry bean and weeds, saflufenacil had the least environmental impact followed by flumioxazin, glufosinate ammonium and then diquat. Based on this study, diquat, glufosinate ammonium, flumioxazin and saflufenacil alone or in combination with glyphosate (450 or 900 g a.e. ha-1) provide consistent desiccation of weeds and dry bean.

Nader Soltani, Robert E. Blackshaw, Robert H. Gulden, Chris L. Gillard, Christy Shropshire, and Peter H. Sikkema "Desiccation in dry edible beans with various herbicides," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93(5), 871-877, (1 September 2013). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS2013-061
Received: 24 February 2013; Accepted: 1 May 2013; Published: 1 September 2013
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KEYWORDS
Cranberry bean
Great Northern bean
Haricot canneberge
haricot Great Northern
petit haricot blanc
Phaseolus vulgaris L
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
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