The genus Pseudozygoneura Steffan (1969) is recorded and revised from China for the first time, and includes eleven species. Six new species, P. hexacantha sp. nov., P. brachyacantha sp. nov., P. bifida sp. nov., P. triacantha sp. nov., P. robustispina sp. nov. and P. quadridentata sp. nov. are described herein and illustrated in detail. Another five species, P. latidactyla Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heinakroon, 1998, P. index Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heinakroon, 1998, P. kirkspriggsi Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heinakroon, 1998, P. flagelloparva Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heinakroon, 1998 and P. lagena Hippa, Vilkamaa & Heinakroon, 1998 are reported. Geographical distribution of the eleven Chinese species is provided, as well as a key to all Chinese species.