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1 June 2012 Effects of Plant Gross Morphology on Predator Consumption Rates
Paula G. Reynolds, Kim Cuddington
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Abstract

We find that spatial structure, and in particular, differences in gross plant morphology, can alter the consumption rates of generalist insect predators. We compared Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, and green lacewing larvae, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, consumption rates of pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris, in homogeneous environments (petri dishes) and heterogeneous environments (whole plants). Spatial complexity is often described as reducing predator success, and we did find that predators consumed significantly more aphids on leaf tissue in petri dishes than on whole plants with the same surface area. However, subtle differences in plant morphology may have more unexpected effects. A comparison of consumption rates on four different isogenic pea morphs (Pisum sativum L.) controlled for surface area indicated that both lady beetles and lacewings were more successful on morphologies that were highly branched. We speculate that predators move more easily over highly branched plants because there are more edges to grasp.

© 2012 Entomological Society of America
Paula G. Reynolds and Kim Cuddington "Effects of Plant Gross Morphology on Predator Consumption Rates," Environmental Entomology 41(3), 508-515, (1 June 2012). https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11178
Received: 26 July 2011; Accepted: 1 March 2012; Published: 1 June 2012
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KEYWORDS
biological control
foraging behavior
habitat structure
prey density
tritrophic interactions
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