How to translate text using browser tools
1 December 2005 BEHAVIORAL DRIVE OR BEHAVIORAL INHIBITION IN EVOLUTION: SUBSPECIFIC DIVERSIFICATION IN HOLARCTIC PASSERINES
Daniel Sol, D. Gray Stirling, Louis Lefebvre
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Behavioral changes have long been hypothesized to be an important driver of evolutionary diversification in animals, as they expose individuals to new environmental pressures and thus favor evolutionary divergence. There have been few empirical tests of this hypothesis, however, and the mechanisms linking behavioral changes and diversification processes remain controversial. We show here that Holarctic passerines with large brain size relative to body size, a character correlated with a high propensity for behavioral changes, generally have experienced more extensive subspecific diversification. This effect appears to be largely independent of other well-known mechanisms thought to promote diversification. As suggested by path analysis, relative brain size seems to affect diversification directly rather than indirectly through its presumed effect on range expansion, which is consistent with the original formulation of the behavioral drive hypothesis. Thus, the results support the long-held, intuitive hypothesis that behavioral changes facilitate evolutionary diversification.

Daniel Sol, D. Gray Stirling, and Louis Lefebvre "BEHAVIORAL DRIVE OR BEHAVIORAL INHIBITION IN EVOLUTION: SUBSPECIFIC DIVERSIFICATION IN HOLARCTIC PASSERINES," Evolution 59(12), 2669-2677, (1 December 2005). https://doi.org/10.1554/05-196.1
Received: 11 April 2005; Accepted: 13 September 2005; Published: 1 December 2005
JOURNAL ARTICLE
9 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Behavioral flexibility
evolutionary diversification
geographical speciation
passerines
subspecies
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top