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1 April 2005 NUCLEAR-MITOCHONDRIAL EPISTASIS FOR FITNESS IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
Clifford Zeyl, Bethany Andreson, Emily Weninck
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Abstract

In addition to the familiar possibility of epistasis between nuclear loci, interactions may evolve between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes in eukaryotic cells. We looked for such interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae genotypes evolved independently and asexually in the laboratory for 2000 generations, and in an ecologically distinct pathogenic S. cerevisiae strain. From these strains we constructed derivatives entirely lacking mitochondrial DNA and then used crosses to construct matched and unmatched pairings of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. We detected fitness effects of such interactions in an evolved laboratory strain and in crosses between the laboratory and pathogen strains. In both cases, there were significant contributions to progeny fitness of both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes and of their interaction. A second evolved genotype showed incompatibility with the first evolved genotype, but the nuclear and mitochondrial contributions to this incompatibility could not be resolved. These results indicate that cytonuclear interactions analogous to those already known from plants and animals can evolve rapidly on an evolutionary timescale.

Clifford Zeyl, Bethany Andreson, and Emily Weninck "NUCLEAR-MITOCHONDRIAL EPISTASIS FOR FITNESS IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE," Evolution 59(4), 910-914, (1 April 2005). https://doi.org/10.1554/04-487
Received: 5 August 2004; Accepted: 7 January 2005; Published: 1 April 2005
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KEYWORDS
Co-evolution
Epistasis
fitness
nuclear-mitochondrial interaction
yeast
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