How to translate text using browser tools
1 June 2005 EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN PARASITOID RESISTANCE UNDER CROWDED CONDITIONS IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
Amy E. Sanders, Claire Scarborough, Sophie J. Layen, Alex R. Kraaijeveld, H. Charles J. Godfray
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Patterns of investment of limiting resources in such processes as competing for food and defense against natural enemies are shaped by trade-offs and constraints. In Drosophila melanogaster artificial selection for increased resistance to parasitoids results in a correlated decrease in larval competitive ability. Here we ask whether selection for competitive ability leads to a correlated reduction in parasitoid resistance. Replicated lines of D. melanogaster were maintained under crowded or uncrowded conditions for eight generations. As expected, the crowded lines evolved higher competitive ability (when tested against a common strain of fly). But instead of parasitoid resistance decreasing, we found a significant increase, and that this was associated with elevated densities of haemocytes in second-instar larvae. To understand these results we measured a variety of life-history traits in the two sets of lines. We find evidence that directly and indirectly selected changes in competitive ability are due to different mechanisms. We also ask why crowded conditions should select for increased resistance to parasitism, and conclude that it is unlikely to be due to correlated selection for resistance to other natural enemies, but might be due to correlated selection for better wound responses.

Amy E. Sanders, Claire Scarborough, Sophie J. Layen, Alex R. Kraaijeveld, and H. Charles J. Godfray "EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN PARASITOID RESISTANCE UNDER CROWDED CONDITIONS IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER," Evolution 59(6), 1292-1299, (1 June 2005). https://doi.org/10.1554/04-738
Received: 7 December 2004; Accepted: 22 March 2005; Published: 1 June 2005
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
crowding
Drosophila melanogaster
experimental evolution
haemocytes
immunity
parasitoid
trade-off symmetry
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top