New Cenozoic Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Europe

Didier Merle; Jean-Michel Pacaud; Daniel Ledon; Bernard Goret

doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a15

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24 October 2024 New Cenozoic Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Europe

Didier Merle, Jean-Michel Pacaud, Daniel Ledon, Bernard Goret

Author Affiliations +

Didier Merle,^1,* Jean-Michel Pacaud,¹ Daniel Ledon,¹ Bernard Goret²

¹Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Département Origines et Évolution (CR2P – MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) dnledon@yahoo.fr
²4, rue Raoul Ponchon, F-31500 Toulouse (France)

^*didier.merle@mnhn.fr (corresponding author)

Geodiversitas, 46(15):495-551 (2024). https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a15

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Abstract

This paper introduces new European Cenozoic muricids coming mainly from different French basins (Paris, Aquitaine, Loire and Normandy). Firstly, 24 species are described: Muricopsis pontileviensis n. sp., Muricopsis neraudeaui n. sp., Favartia jansseni n. sp., Dermomurex (Gracilimurex) ligerianus n. sp., Trubatsa ganensis n. sp., Trubatsa calviniacensis n. sp., Timbellus magnificus n. sp., Timbellus occidentalis n. sp., Timbellus calciacus n. sp., Timbellus longicanalis n. sp., Timbellus magnei n. name (for Murex trigonus Rouault, 1850, not Gmelin, 1791), Timbellus sixi n. sp., Timbellus curvispina n. sp., Timbellus radulfiensis n. sp., Timbellus submicropterus n. sp., Ponderia remyi n. sp., Pterynotus (Pterymarchia) gaasensis n. sp., P. (Pterymarchia) pelouatensis n. sp., Textiliomurex chodmonensis n. sp., Flexopteron constantinense n. sp., F. liancurtense n. sp., Crassimurex (Pliocrassimurex) hirtus n. subgen., n. sp., Nucellopsis parisiensis n. sp. and Pronucellopsis pacaudi Merle, Ledon & Goret, n. gen., n. sp. Secondly, four genera and one subgenus are described: Paleochicoreus Merle, n. gen. (type species: Chicoreus (Phyllonotus) initialis Vokes, 1990), Beyregrex Merle, n. gen. (type species: Murex pereger Beyrich, 1854), Pseudotrophonopsis Merle, n. gen. (type species: Buccinum defossum Pilkington, 1804), Pronucellopsis Merle, n. gen. (type species: Pronucellopsis pacaudi Merle, Ledon & Goret, n. gen., n. sp.) and Crassimurex (Pliocrassimurex) n. subgen. (type species: Crassimurex (Pliocrassimurex) hirtus n. subgen., n. sp.). Thirdly, based on a phylogenetic analysis one new subfamily is erected for a clade of fossil genera that are not closely related to extant subfamilies: Nucellopsinae Merle, n. subfam. (type genus: Nucellopsis Merle, 2005c) including Nucellopsis and Pronucellopsis Merle, n. gen. In addition, a neotype for Murex tripteroides Lamarck, 1822, Murex tricarinatus Lamarck, 1803 and a lectotype for Murex fusoides Deshayes, 1865 and Murex sandbergeri (Hörnes, 1856) are designated.

Muricidae nouveaux (Mollusca: Gastropoda) du Cénozoïque d'Europe.

Cet article présente de nouveaux Muricidae Rafinesque, 1815 du Cénozoïque d'Europe provenant principalement de différents bassins français (bassins de Paris, d'Aquitaine, de la Loire et de Norman-die). Premièrement, 24 espèces sont décrites: Muricopsis pontileviensis n. sp., Muricopsis neraudeaui n. sp., Favartia jansseni n. sp., Dermomurex (Gracilimurex) ligerianus n. sp., Trubatsa ganensis n. sp., Trubatsa calviniacensis n. sp., Timbellus magnificus n. sp., Timbellus occidentalis n. sp., Timbellus calciacus n. sp., Timbellus longicanalis n. sp., Timbellus magnei n. name (pro Murex trigonus Rouault, 1850, non Gmelin, 1791), Timbellus sixi n. sp., Timbellus curvispina n. sp., Timbellus radulfiensis n. sp., Timbellus submicropterus n. sp., Ponderia remyi n. sp., Pterynotus (Pterymarchia) gaasensis n. sp., P. (Pterymarchia) pelouatensis n. sp., Textiliomurex chodmonensis n. sp., Flexopteron constantinense n. sp., F. liancurtense n. sp., Crassimurex (Pliocrassimurex) hirtus n. subgen., n. sp., Nucellopsis parisiensis n. sp. et Pronucellopsis pacaudi Merle, Ledon & Goret, n. gen., n. sp. Deuxièmement, quatre nouveaux genres et un nouveau sous-genre sont décrits: Paleochicoreus Merle, n. gen. (espèce type: Chicoreus (Phyllonotus) initialis Vokes, 1990), Beyregrex Merle, n. gen. (espèce type: Murex pereger Beyrich, 1854), Pseudotrophonopsis Merle, n. gen. (espèce type: Buccinum defossum Pilkington, 1804), Pronucellopsis Merle, n. gen. (espèce type: Pronucellopsis pacaudi Merle, Ledon & Goret, n. gen., n. sp.) et Crassimurex (Pliocrassimurex) n. subgen. (espèce type: Crassimurex (Pliocrassimurex) hirtus n. subgen., n. sp.) sont décrits. Troisièmement, se fondant sur une analyse phylogénétique, une nouvelle sous-famille est érigée pour un clade de genres fossiles: Nucellopsinae Merle, n. subfam. (genre type: Nucellopsis Merle, 2005c) incluant Pronucellopsis Merle, n. gen. et Nucellopsis. Enfin sont désignés un néotype pour Murex tripteroides Lamarck, 1822, Murex tricarinatus Lamarck, 1803, ainsi qu'un lectotype pour Murex fusoides Deshayes, 1865 et Murex sandbergeri (Hörnes, 1856).

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Didier Merle, Jean-Michel Pacaud, Daniel Ledon, and Bernard Goret "New Cenozoic Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Europe," Geodiversitas 46(15), 495-551, (24 October 2024). https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a15

Received: 7 December 2023; Accepted: 11 March 2024; Published: 24 October 2024

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Geodiversitas
Vol. 46 • No. 15
October 2024

KEYWORDS

Cenozoic

Cénozoïque

combinaisons nouvelles

espèces nouvelles

Europe

genres nouveaux

Lectotypification

Muricidae

neotypifications

néotypifications

new combinations

new genera

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Didier Merle, Jean-Michel Pacaud, Daniel Ledon, Bernard Goret "New Cenozoic Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Europe," Geodiversitas, 46(15), 495-551, (24 October 2024)

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