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1 September 2018 Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis in a Yellow-naped Amazon Parrot (Amazona auropalliata)
Kyle A. Donnelly, Alexandre Le Roux, Taryn A. Donovan, Jessica Grodio, Katherine Quesenberry
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Abstract

A 25-year-old female yellow-naped Amazon parrot (Amazona auropalliata) was presented for an acute onset of lethargy, ptyalism, and regurgitation. Results of hematologic testing and plasma biochemical analysis revealed severe leukopenia and heteropenia with toxic heterophils and marked hyperamylasemia and hypoproteinemia, consistent with gastrointestinal dysfunction. Survey radiograph findings were suggestive of coelomic effusion. Results of a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a tubular, irregularly marginated structure along the medial aspect of the duodenum, consistent with an inflamed pancreas. The bird died soon after CT imaging, and acute necrotizing pancreatitis and pancreatic coagulative necrosis were observed at necropsy. This report describes the use of a less-invasive modality such as CT to aid in the antemortem diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in a psittacine bird. Pancreatitis should be considered a differential diagnosis in birds with gastrointestinal signs and coelomic effusion visualized on radiography, and the observation of an enlarged inflamed pancreas in the absence of a defined pancreatic mass on CT.

© 2018 by the Association of Avian Veterinarians
Kyle A. Donnelly, Alexandre Le Roux, Taryn A. Donovan, Jessica Grodio, and Katherine Quesenberry "Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis in a Yellow-naped Amazon Parrot (Amazona auropalliata)," Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 32(3), 232-239, (1 September 2018). https://doi.org/10.1647/2017-268
Published: 1 September 2018
KEYWORDS
Amazona auropalliata
Avian
computed tomography
pancreatitis
yellow-naped Amazon parrot
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