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1 April 2011 Suppression of Host-Seeking Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Nymphs After Dual Applications of Plant-Derived Acaricides in New Jersey
Robert A. Jordan, Marc C. Dolan, Joseph Piesman, Terry L. Schulze
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Abstract

We evaluated the ability of dual applications of natural, plant-derived acaricides to suppress nymphal Ixodes scapularis Say and Amblyomma americanum (L.) (Acari: Ixodidae) in a Lyme disease endemic area of New Jersey. An aqueous formulation of 2% nootkatone provided >90% control of I. scapularis through 7 d. Control declined to 80.9% at 14 d, and a second application was made that provided >95% control through the remaining 4 wk of the nymphal season. Nootkatone provided >90% control of A. americanum through 35 d postapplication. Applications of 2% carvacrol and EcoTrol T&O resulted in rapid knockdown of both tick species, but control declined significantly to 76.7 and 73.7%, respectively, after 14 d when a second application was made that extended control of both tick species to between 86.2 and 94.8% at 21 d. Subsequently, control declined steadily in all plots by 42 d postapplication except for I. scapularis in carvacrol-treated plots, where levels of control >90% were observed through 35 d. Of the three compounds tested, 2% nootkatone provided the most consistent results, with 96.5 and 91.9% control of I. scapularis and A. americanum through 42 and 35 d, respectively. The ability of plant-derived natural products to quickly suppress and maintain significant control of populations of these medically important ticks may represent a future alternative to the use of conventional synthetic acaricides. In addition, the demonstrated efficacy of properly-timed backpack sprayer application may enable homeowner access to these minimal-risk acaricides.

Robert A. Jordan, Marc C. Dolan, Joseph Piesman, and Terry L. Schulze "Suppression of Host-Seeking Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Nymphs After Dual Applications of Plant-Derived Acaricides in New Jersey," Journal of Economic Entomology 104(2), 659-664, (1 April 2011). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC10340
Received: 15 September 2010; Accepted: 1 November 2010; Published: 1 April 2011
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KEYWORDS
Amblyomma americanum
carvacrol
EcoSMART
Ixodes scapularis
nootkatone
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