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1 December 2011 Exitianus obscurinervis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a New Experimental Vector of Spiroplasma kunkelii
E. Carloni, E. Virla, S. Paradell, P. Carpane, C. Nome, I. Laguna, M. P. Giménez Pecci
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Abstract

“Corn stunt” caused by the mollicute Spiroplasma kunkelii (Whitcomb) is potentially one of the most severe diseases affecting the corn (Zea mays L.) crop in the Americas, and the leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) is considered its most important vector. However, other insects seen quite frequently in corn crops might well be its vectors in Argentina. To identify any leafhoppers species other than D. maidis that can transmit S. kunkelii, transmission assays were conducted, using individuals of Exitianus obscurinervis (Stål) collected in field and reared under controlled conditions. S. kunkelii was transmitted to corn plants by E. obscurinervis. The pathogen was transmitted to seven of the 11 plants, which showed characteristic corn stunt symptoms, and the presence of the pathogen was confirmed by DAS-ELISA. The presence of S. kunkelii in the E. obscurinervis individuals used in transmission experiments was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and electron microscopy. The current study shows the existence of a new experimental vector of S. kunkelii, the leafhopper E. obscurinervis, which acquired spiroplasmas from infected plants and inoculated it to healthy plants.

© 2011 Entomological Society of America
E. Carloni, E. Virla, S. Paradell, P. Carpane, C. Nome, I. Laguna, and M. P. Giménez Pecci "Exitianus obscurinervis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a New Experimental Vector of Spiroplasma kunkelii," Journal of Economic Entomology 104(6), 1793-1799, (1 December 2011). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11156
Received: 13 May 2011; Accepted: 1 September 2011; Published: 1 December 2011
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KEYWORDS
corn leafhopper
corn stunt
Dalbulus maidis
spiroplasmas
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