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1 August 2012 Efficacy of Commercial Baits and New Active Ingredients Against Firebrats and Silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae)
Steven R. Sims, Arthur G. Appel
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Abstract

Commercial baits containing boric acid, hydramethynon, and indoxacarb were tested against the firebrat, Thermobia domestica (Packard), and silverfish, Lepisma saccharina L. (both Zygentoma: Lepismatidae), under laboratory conditions. Three boric acid baits were consumed in significantly smaller amounts than untreated control food and did not effectively control either species. Baits containing hydramethylnon and indoxacarb were consumed in greater amounts than boric acid baits, but were relatively ineffective, with LT50 values >9 d. Presence or absence of competitive untreated food did not consistently affect bait efficacy. A ground oat matrix was used to evaluate the potential effectiveness of abamectin, chlorfenapyr, dinotefuran, fipronil, hydramethylnon, metaflumizone, and novaluron baits. The most effective compound was chlorfenapyr. At 0.05 and 0.20% (wt:wt) rates, chlorfenapyr baits produced LT50 values, for both species, ranging from 2 to 4 d. All other compounds had LT50 values >7 d.

© 2012 Entomological Society of America
Steven R. Sims and Arthur G. Appel "Efficacy of Commercial Baits and New Active Ingredients Against Firebrats and Silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 105(4), 1385-1391, (1 August 2012). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12084
Received: 27 February 2012; Accepted: 1 June 2012; Published: 1 August 2012
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KEYWORDS
bait
boric acid
silverfish
toxicity
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