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1 February 2013 Biological Control of Eotetranychus lewisi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Strawberry by four Phytoseiids (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Anna D. Howell, Oleg Daugovish
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Abstract

The spider mite, Eotetranychus lewisi (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae), is a new emerging pest in California commercial strawberries. The predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), typically used for biocontrol of Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae), provided growers little to no control of E. lewisi. Four commonly used phytoseiid predatory mites: P. persimilis, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor), N. fallacis (Garman), and Amblyseius andersoni (Chant), were used in lab studies to investigate which is best at managing E. lewisi populations. We also investigated the interactions between T. urticae and E. lewisi and in relation to phytoseiid efficiency given the potential for indirect effects of biocontrol. When E. lewisi and T. urticae are present on the same leaf, T. urticae populations increase and begin displacing E. lewisi. P. persimilis did not feed on E. lewisi, but the other three predatory mites consumed the spider mites and lowered their populations. When both E. lewisi and T. urticae are present on the same leaf, N. fallacis and A. andersoni fed on both types of mites equally and were capable of decreasing both populations. N. californicus fed on E. lewisi first and decreased its population, but allowed T. urticae populations to increase. P. persimilis may be insufficient at controlling E. lewisi and its use may instead enhance E. lewisi populations.

© 2013 Entomological Society of America
Anna D. Howell and Oleg Daugovish "Biological Control of Eotetranychus lewisi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Strawberry by four Phytoseiids (Acari: Phytoseiidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 106(1), 80-85, (1 February 2013). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12304
Received: 31 July 2012; Accepted: 1 November 2012; Published: 1 February 2013
JOURNAL ARTICLE
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KEYWORDS
biological control
Eotetranychus lewisi
phytoseiids
strawberry
T. urticae
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