How to translate text using browser tools
1 February 2013 Safety and Acquisition Potential of Metarhizium anisopliae in Entomovectoring with Bumble Bees, Bombus terrestris
Guy Smagghe, Laurens De Meyer, Ivan Meeus, Veerle Mommaerts
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

In the context of integrated pest management with biological control and reduced pesticide use, dissemination of entomopathogenic fungi with insects has the potency to protect crops and specifically their flowers against pests and diseases. But before implementation of such entomovectoring system, a measurement of risks of the microbial biocontrol agent toward the vectoring insect is crucial. The essential contributions of this project are that 1) exposure of bumble bees, Bombus terrestris (L.) to powder containing 107 spores of the commercial biocontrol agent Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52 (Bio1020) per gram, was safe; and 2) that when bumble bees had walked through this spore concentration (107 spores per gram) in a dispenser, their body carried 9.3 ±1 × 106 spores/bumble bee, and this was still 2.6 106 spores after a flight of 60 s, representing the average time to fly from the dispenser to the crop flowers. 3) In contrast, a 100-fold higher spore concentration (109 spores per gram powder) was highly toxic and the acquisition on the bumble bee body was only 2.5 times higher. Based on these data, future studies can start investigating the protection efficacy of this entomovector system with M. anisopliae and bumble bees without harming the vector and with a loading of the vector considered enough to obtain a good inoculation into and protection of the flowers.

© 2013 Entomological Society of America
Guy Smagghe, Laurens De Meyer, Ivan Meeus, and Veerle Mommaerts "Safety and Acquisition Potential of Metarhizium anisopliae in Entomovectoring with Bumble Bees, Bombus terrestris," Journal of Economic Entomology 106(1), 277-282, (1 February 2013). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12332
Received: 14 August 2012; Accepted: 1 October 2012; Published: 1 February 2013
JOURNAL ARTICLE
6 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
acquisition
Bombus terrestris
Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52
miniature dispenser
worker mortality
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top