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1 December 2013 Impacts of Standard Wine-Making Process on the Survival of Lobesia botrana Larvae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Infested Grape Clusters
L. G. Varela, A. Lucchi, B. Bagnoli, G. Nicolini, C. Ioriatti
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Abstract

To determine the risk winery waste poses for the spread of Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in California, we evaluated the survival of larvae in artificially infested grape clusters (Vitis vinifera L.) processed for wine making. The trial consisted of five treatments: whole cluster pressing to 1 bar (100,000 Pa); whole cluster pressing to 2 bars (200,000 Pa); destemming and berry pressing to 1 bar; destemming and berry pressing to 2 bars; and control. Each treatment was replicated with the following five winegrape varieties: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer, Yellow Muscat, and Cabernet Sauvignon. All winery waste was inspected for larval survival. No live larvae were recovered from any of the treatments in all five varieties; therefore, the hypothesis that green winery waste contributes to the spread of L. botrana was rejected.

2013 Entomological Society of America
L. G. Varela, A. Lucchi, B. Bagnoli, G. Nicolini, and C. Ioriatti "Impacts of Standard Wine-Making Process on the Survival of Lobesia botrana Larvae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Infested Grape Clusters," Journal of Economic Entomology 106(6), 2349-2353, (1 December 2013). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC13252
Received: 28 May 2013; Accepted: 1 September 2013; Published: 1 December 2013
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KEYWORDS
invasive carpophagous species
mortality
wine grape
winery waste
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