How to translate text using browser tools
1 June 2015 A Culture Method for Darkling Beetles, Blapstinus spp. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Bruce W. Zilkowski, Allard A. Cossé
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Darkling beetles, Blapstinus spp., have become a serious pest of Cucurbitaceae crops, especially in California. A culture method was sought to provide large numbers (>500) of adult beetles of known age and sex that could be used for laboratory testing when needed. A method previously developed for Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) using a diet of ground chick feed, with apple slices as a moisture source, was modified for use with Blapstinus spp. and then compared with the same method substituting apple slices with zucchini as the moisture source. Rearing boxes set up with apple slices produced significantly more pupae and adults than boxes containing zucchini slices. However, using either zucchini or apples as a moisture source yielded over the target of 500 adults per rearing box. A previous method designed to sex A. diaperinus based on the presence (♀) or absence (♂) of second valvifers in the pupal stage also proved to be effective for sexing the Blapstinus spp.

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2015. This work is witten by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US.
Bruce W. Zilkowski and Allard A. Cossé "A Culture Method for Darkling Beetles, Blapstinus spp. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 108(3), 1010-1013, (1 June 2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov040
Received: 24 October 2014; Accepted: 22 January 2015; Published: 1 June 2015
JOURNAL ARTICLE
4 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Blapstinus
cucurbit
insect culture
mass-rearing
sex determination
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top