We evaluated the repellent activity of 12 Apiaceae plant essential oils and their components against male and female adult German cockroaches, Blattella germanica L., to find new natural repellents. Of all the plant essential oils tested, ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi Sprague) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) essential oils showed the most potent repellent activity against male and female adult German cockroaches. Repellent activities of chemicals already identified in active oils were also investigated. Of the compounds identified, carvacrol, thymol, and R-(-)-carvone showed >80% repellent activity against male and female adult German cockroaches at 2.5 µg/cm2. S-(+)-Carvone, (+)-dihydrocarvone, and terpinen-4-ol showed >70% repellent activity against male and female adult German cockroaches at 10 µg/cm2. Our results indicated that Apiaceae plant essential oils and their constituents have good potential as natural repellents against adult German cockroaches.
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26 December 2016
Repellent Activity of Apiaceae Plant Essential Oils and their Constituents Against Adult German Cockroaches
Hyo-Rim Lee,
Gil-Hah Kim,
Won-Sil Choi,
Il-Kwon Park
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Journal of Economic Entomology
Vol. 110 • No. 2
March 2017
Vol. 110 • No. 2
March 2017
Apiaceae plant essential oils
Blattella germanica
repellent activity