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5 February 2018 Temperature and Exposure Time in Cold Storage Reshape Parasitic Performance of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Majeed Askari Seyahooei, Akhtar Mohammadi-Rad, Shahram Hesami, Abdoolnabi Bagheri
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Abstract

Cold storage can extend shelf life of parasitoids for use in biocontrol. However, cold storage may have negative impacts on life history traits of the parasitoids and, therefore, on their performance as biocontrol agents. Here, we examine the effect of cold storage on life history traits of Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of several economic lepidopteran pests. Newly emerged wasps were stored at three constant temperatures (3°C, 5°C, 7°C) for up to 4 wk. Both temperature and exposure time significantly affected longevity, parasitism, fecundity, and sex ratio. Significant reduction in longevity was observed at 3°C and 7°C, whereas longevity of wasps stored at 5°C remained stable up to the second week and then gradually decreased in Weeks 3 and 4. Parasitism rate also significantly decreased after cold storage at 3°C, 5°C, and 7°C (ranked from high to low). Fecundity decreased at T 3°C and T 5°C but this trait was not affected by storage at T 7°C. A significant shift in male production was observed at T 5°C in Week 3, but in Week 4, the only treatment with male biased reproduction was T 3°C.These results show that the effect of temperature and exposure time in cold storage is trait dependent. Overall, storage at 5°C for a period of 3 wk least impacted most life-history traits of H. hebetor wasps.

© Crown copyright 2018.
Majeed Askari Seyahooei, Akhtar Mohammadi-Rad, Shahram Hesami, and Abdoolnabi Bagheri "Temperature and Exposure Time in Cold Storage Reshape Parasitic Performance of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 111(2), 564-569, (5 February 2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy004
Received: 16 September 2017; Accepted: 20 December 2017; Published: 5 February 2018
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KEYWORDS
adult longevity
cold storage
H. hebetor
parasitism
sex ratio
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