2 April 2019 Host Plant Recognition and Performance of Klambothrips myopori (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) Across Myoporum Cultivars in Southern California
Christopher J. Shogren, Timothy D. Paine
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Abstract

Myoporum spp. (Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae) native to Australia and New Zealand have been introduced into North America and have been widely planted as shrubs and ground covers in the California urban landscape. The invasive thrips, Klambothrips myopori Mound and Morris, invaded California in 2005 and feed exclusively on Myoporum. However, some commercial cultivars have suffered extensive damage, whereas others have not. In field studies and laboratory feeding tests of six different potential host species or cultivars, Myoporum laetum and Myoporum ‘Pacificum’ were identified as most suitable host plants of K. myopori. In laboratory trials, K. myopori failed to complete development on M. ‘Clean n Green’ and M. ‘Putah Creek’. Of the six varieties of Myoporum tested, K. myopori damage was only observed on M. laetum and M. ‘Pacificum’. Although K. myopori can successfully colonize and reproduce on several varieties of Myoporum, they demonstrated a preference for M. laetum and M. ‘Pacificum’ in laboratory and field trials.

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Christopher J. Shogren and Timothy D. Paine "Host Plant Recognition and Performance of Klambothrips myopori (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) Across Myoporum Cultivars in Southern California," Journal of Economic Entomology 112(4), 1645-1650, (2 April 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz063
Received: 20 October 2018; Accepted: 3 March 2019; Published: 2 April 2019
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KEYWORDS
host plant preference
invasive species
Klambothrips myopori
Myoporum
plant resistance
plant suitability
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