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23 April 2019 Effects of Pheromone Dose and Trap Height on Capture of a Bast Scale of Pine, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) and Development of a New Synthesis Method
Sung-Chan Lee, Jun Hyeong Kwon, Deok Jea Cha, Dong-Soo Kim, Dong Ha Lee, Seon-Mi Seo, Hyo-Rim Lee, Min-Jung Huh, Myunghee Jung, Il-Kwon Park
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Abstract

Matsuone is a well-known sex pheromone of the genus Matsucoccus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae), including species Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana), Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Goldwin, and Matsucoccus thunbergianae Miller & Park. In this study, we investigated the effects of matsuone dose and trap height on the capture of M. thunbergianae and developed an alternative synthesis of racemic matsuone. In field trapping experiments, M. thunbergianae males showed dose-dependent attraction to (6R,10R/S)-matsuone from 100 μg up to an approximate saturation level of 1,600 μg per rubber septum lure. Traps baited with (6R,10R/S)-matsuone and installed 50 cm above ground level attracted more males than traps 100 and 150 cm above ground level. To reduce synthesis procedures, time, and labor, we developed a new synthetic route to racemic matsuone and conducted field experiments with the product. Although traps baited with the racemic matsuone were less attractive than traps baited with (6R,10R/S)-matsuone synthesized by a previously reported method, the new synthetic route could be an economically favorable alternative to the previous method used in production of lures for field application.

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Sung-Chan Lee, Jun Hyeong Kwon, Deok Jea Cha, Dong-Soo Kim, Dong Ha Lee, Seon-Mi Seo, Hyo-Rim Lee, Min-Jung Huh, Myunghee Jung, and Il-Kwon Park "Effects of Pheromone Dose and Trap Height on Capture of a Bast Scale of Pine, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) and Development of a New Synthesis Method," Journal of Economic Entomology 112(4), 1752-1759, (23 April 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz079
Received: 21 December 2018; Accepted: 2 March 2019; Published: 23 April 2019
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KEYWORDS
black pine
Matsucoccus thunbergianae
Matsuone
sex pheromone
synthesis
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