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17 July 2019 Tomato Plant Flavonoids Increase Whitefly Resistance and Reduce Spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus
Qixi Yao, Zhengke Peng, Hong Tong, Fengbo Yang, Gaoshan Xing, Linjiang Wang, Jiangjie Zheng, Youjun Zhang, Qi Su
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Abstract

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a begomovirus (genus Begomovirus) is the causal agent of tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD), which causes severe damage to tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) crops throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. TYLCV is transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in a circulative and persistent manner. Our previous studies showed that tomato flavonoids deter B. tabaci oviposition, but the effects of tomato flavonoids on the settling and feeding behavior of B. tabaci and on its transmission of TYLCV are unknown. Using two near-isogenic tomato lines that differ greatly in flavonoid levels, we found that high flavonoid production in tomato deterred the landing and settling of B. tabaci. Moreover, electrical penetration graph studies indicated that high flavonoid levels in tomato reduced B. tabaci probing and phloem-feeding efficiency. As a consequence, high flavonoid levels in tomato reduced the primary and secondary spread of TYLCV. The results indicate that tomato flavonoids provide antixenosis resistance against B. tabaci and that the breeding of such resistance in new varieties could enhance TYLCD management.

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Qixi Yao, Zhengke Peng, Hong Tong, Fengbo Yang, Gaoshan Xing, Linjiang Wang, Jiangjie Zheng, Youjun Zhang, and Qi Su "Tomato Plant Flavonoids Increase Whitefly Resistance and Reduce Spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus," Journal of Economic Entomology 112(6), 2790-2796, (17 July 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz199
Received: 5 March 2019; Accepted: 24 June 2019; Published: 17 July 2019
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KEYWORDS
Bemisia tabaci
disease control
flavonoid
Solanum lycopersicum
vector resistance
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