How to translate text using browser tools
13 January 2021 Are Yeast Autolysate Attractants for Ceratitis Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South Africa More Attractive and Palatable Than a Currently Used Protein Attractant?
Timothy G. Grout, Peter R. Stephen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Due to increasing usage of copper fungicides in citrus orchards shortly before the application of protein baits for fruit fly control and the risk of this combination causing fruit phytotoxicity, an investigation of attractants containing higher amounts of yeast autolysate rather than protein hydrolysate was conducted. A commercial yeast autolysate from Australia was less attractive than a South African product HymLure (with a mixture of autolysate and hydrolysate) to three Ceratitis species: Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), Ceratitis rosa s.s. Karsch, and Ceratitis cosyra (Walker). Other custom-formulated autolysates were also inferior to HymLure for these species. Consumption of autolysates during the first hour of feeding was similar to that of HymLure. The inferior attraction of these three species of fruit flies to autolysates, relative to one containing hydrolysate, did not warrant further investigation of autolysates for use in baits to control these quarantine pests.

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Timothy G. Grout and Peter R. Stephen "Are Yeast Autolysate Attractants for Ceratitis Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South Africa More Attractive and Palatable Than a Currently Used Protein Attractant?," Journal of Economic Entomology 114(2), 1005-1008, (13 January 2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa324
Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 16 December 2020; Published: 13 January 2021
JOURNAL ARTICLE
4 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
attractant
Ceratitis
protein hydrolysate
yeast autolysate
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top