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25 June 2021 Sulfoxaflor Alters Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Preference, Feeding, and TYLCV Transmission
Baiming Liu, Evan L. Preisser, Zezhong Yang, Xiaoguo Jiao, Youjun Zhang
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Abstract

Many damaging agricultural pests can, in addition to their direct feeding damage, acquire and transmit plant pathogens. Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is considered a ‘supervector’ of disease-causing plant pathogens and viruses. One of the most damaging of these is Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a circulatively transmitted begomovirus than can extensively damage field and greenhouse crops. Because sustained feeding periods are necessary to acquire and transmit circulatively transmitted viruses, pesticides that, in addition to their direct lethality, suppress feeding in surviving individuals may be particularly effective in decreasing viral transmission. We assessed the impact of sulfoxaflor, a sulfoximine insecticide, on the settling preference, feeding, and viral transmission of TYLCV-carrying B. tabaci on tomato. We found that viruliferous B. tabaci avoided both settling and feeding on sulfoxaflor-treated plants, and that sulfoxaflor virtually eliminated the transmission ofTYLCV by B. tabaci.The antifeedant properties of sulfoxaflor have previously been reported in other pest systems; our results document similar effects on viruliferous B. tabaci and demonstrate that this pesticide can reduceTYLCV transmission by surviving individuals.

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Baiming Liu, Evan L. Preisser, Zezhong Yang, Xiaoguo Jiao, and Youjun Zhang "Sulfoxaflor Alters Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Preference, Feeding, and TYLCV Transmission," Journal of Economic Entomology 114(4), 1568-1574, (25 June 2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab122
Received: 1 March 2021; Accepted: 24 May 2021; Published: 25 June 2021
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KEYWORDS
Bemisia
electropenetrograph
insecticide
TYLCV
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