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19 August 2021 Behavioral Response of the Tropical Bed Bug, Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) to Carbon Dioxide
Jingsheng Zhang, Qiling Liang, Yanwei Xia, Delong Kong, Changlu Wang, Shujie Mo, Yurong He, Desen Wang
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Abstract

Bed bugs (Cimex spp.) (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) are obligatory blood-sucking insects. Research on their behavioral response to host-derived olfactory cues will be helpful for designing more effective management tools. However, previous studies mainly focused on Cimex lectularius L., while the related studies on Cimex hemipterus (F.) have been rarely reported. In this study, we evaluated the behavioral responses of C. hemipterus to one of the crucial host-derived cues – carbon dioxide (CO2), at various concentrations. Pitfall traps baited with CO2 captured significantly more C. hemipterus (72%) than unbaited ones (28%). In the Y-tube test, bed bugs' exploratory activity (response rate) gradually decreased (from 70 to 27%) as the CO2 concentration increased (from 0.9 to 14.5%); and bed bugs exhibited a significant attraction to CO2 when the tested CO2 concentrations were between 0.9 and 7.3%. Cimex hemipterus were no longer attracted to CO2 after their antennae or mouthparts or both antennae and mouthparts were removed. In conclusion, C. hemipterus are attracted to CO2, and both antennae and mouthparts are important for CO2 perception.

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Jingsheng Zhang, Qiling Liang, Yanwei Xia, Delong Kong, Changlu Wang, Shujie Mo, Yurong He, and Desen Wang "Behavioral Response of the Tropical Bed Bug, Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) to Carbon Dioxide," Journal of Economic Entomology 114(5), 2198-2203, (19 August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab159
Received: 24 April 2021; Accepted: 20 July 2021; Published: 19 August 2021
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KEYWORDS
behavioral ecology
carbon dioxide
Cimex hemipterus
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