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1 June 2003 Evaluation of Phloxine B as a Possible Control Agent Against Citrus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
K. Tollerup, J. G. Morse
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Abstract

We evaluated the toxicity of phloxine B photoactive dye combined with a cane molasses bait against citrus thrips, Scirtothrips citri (Moulton). Laboratory bioassays conducted under artificial light showed that thrips mortality followed a log-dose probit-response model with an estimated LC50 of 0.0079% dye. Diluted cane molasses plus 0.01% phloxine B then was used as a standard for comparison of eight additional baits, including three formulations of concentrated citrus peel liquor (CCPL1–3). Citrus thrips mortality ranked highest to lowest with CCPL1 and CCPL3 > CCPL2, Mo-Bait and cane molasses > concentrated beet molasses, concentrated cane molasses, hemicellulose extract, and whey. Several commercial surfactants were tested to see if their addition to the standard increased efficacy. Hyper-Active, Kinetic, and Tween 60 at 1% and Cohort, Hyper-Active, Kinetic, and Silwet at 0.25% when added to the standard, reduced citrus thrips mortality, whereas Tween 60 and Dyne-Amic at 0.25% had no effect. Cane molasses with one or 5% phloxine B dye and CCPL1 with 1% dye were sprayed on citrus trees and allowed to weather in the field. Laboratory bioassays conducted after leaves had weathered for up to 8 d indicated that bait-dye toxicity was persistent. Possible use of the bait-dye mixture in commercial control of citrus thrips is discussed.

K. Tollerup and J. G. Morse "Evaluation of Phloxine B as a Possible Control Agent Against Citrus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 96(3), 629-635, (1 June 2003). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.3.629
Received: 29 July 2002; Accepted: 1 January 2003; Published: 1 June 2003
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KEYWORDS
Citrus thrips
molasses bait
phloxine B
photoactive dye
Scirtothrips citri
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