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1 December 2003 Chinch Bug-Resistant Buffalograss: An Investigation of Tolerance, Antixenosis, and Antibiosis
Tiffany M. Heng-Moss, Frederick P. Baxendale, Terrance P. Riordan, Linda Young, Kit Lee
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Abstract

Choice and no-choice studies were conducted to determine the categories (antibiosis, antixenosis, and tolerance) of resistance of four buffalograsses (NE91-118, ‘Bonnie Brae’, ‘Cody’, and ‘Tatanka’) previously identified as resistant to the western chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber. Antibiosis studies found no significant differences in western chinch bug fecundity, nymphal development, or survival among the resistant and susceptible buffalograsses. Tolerance studies indicated that NE91-118, Cody, and Tatanka exhibited moderate-to-high levels of tolerance based on western chinch bug damage ratings and plant height, whereas Bonnie Brae exhibited moderate-to-low levels of tolerance. Choice studies indicated the presence of antixenosis in NE91-118, whereas Cody and Tatanka showed little or no antixenosis. Scanning electron microscopy was used to disclose morphological differences between NE91-118 (resistant) and ‘378’ (susceptible). The epicuticular wax structures and trichome densities were similar between 378 and NE91-118, suggesting that morphological structures do not contribute to NE91-118 antixenosis.

Tiffany M. Heng-Moss, Frederick P. Baxendale, Terrance P. Riordan, Linda Young, and Kit Lee "Chinch Bug-Resistant Buffalograss: An Investigation of Tolerance, Antixenosis, and Antibiosis," Journal of Economic Entomology 96(6), 1942-1951, (1 December 2003). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.6.1942
Received: 24 June 2003; Accepted: 1 August 2003; Published: 1 December 2003
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KEYWORDS
Blissus occiduus
Buchloë dactyloides
plant resistance
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