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1 April 2005 Directional Change in Tunneling of Subterranean Termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Response to Decayed Wood Attractants
Nan-Yao Su
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Abstract

Wood discs decayed with brown rot fungi and polymer discs impregnated with acetone extract of decayed wood were embedded in sand of a two-dimensional foraging arena to evaluate their attractant potential in directing termite tunnels toward them. Termites were released near one arena corner and were guided to follow the physical guideline of the arena edges. In the absence of the attractants, termites generally formed a relatively linear tunnel along the edges. When decayed wood discs or treated polymer discs were placed in wet sand near one side of the arena, termite tunnels departed from the arena edges and were oriented toward them. The attraction distance ranged from 12 to 18 cm. The attractant properties were most likely water soluble and permeated through wet sand to cause termites to change their orientation. The results demonstrated that when such attractants are placed near a bait station in the field, they may be used to direct termite foraging toward the station.

Nan-Yao Su "Directional Change in Tunneling of Subterranean Termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Response to Decayed Wood Attractants," Journal of Economic Entomology 98(2), 471-475, (1 April 2005). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.2.471
Received: 12 April 2004; Accepted: 1 November 2004; Published: 1 April 2005
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KEYWORDS
Coptotermes formosanus
eastern subterranean termite
Formosan subterranean termite
Reticulitermes flavipes
two-dimensional foraging arena
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