Atlantic Forest (AF) is amongst the most threatened forests in the world. To decide where conservation efforts should be focused to preserve species, assessment of ecological and biogeographic processes nowadays are crucial. Patterns of the distribution of organisms can provide an important source of information underlying the biogeographical history of a biota. Here, our main objective was to identify Areas of Endemism (AoE) for non-volant small mammals in the AF and to investigate if those AoE are covered by protected areas. We performed quantitative and qualitative approaches to delimit AoE and calculated the area overlaid by Conservation Units (CU) within each AoE. Our results supported the recognition of seven AoE for small mammals in the AF, which largely are congruent with previous studies undertaken on other organisms, thereby highlighting the importance of those regions as hotspots of endemism. Most of the AoE recovered in the present study have less than 12% of their territory covered by forest remnants, and less than 11% of their entire range is under legal protection. These findings bring to light an important discussion on how information pertaining to the representativeness of CU within regions of high endemicity could help to identify areas in need of urgent protection within a threatened biodiversity hotspot.
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21 July 2021
Areas of endemism of small mammals are underprotected in the Atlantic Forest
Jeronymo Dalapicolla,
Edson Fiedler Abreu,
Joyce Rodrigues do Prado,
Elisandra de Almeida Chiquito,
Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Roth,
Pamella Gusmão de Góes Brennand,
Ana Carolina D'Oliveira Pavan,
Alex Pereira,
Fabiana Rocha Mendes,
Martin Roberto del Valle Alvarez,
Élson Oliveira Rios,
Camila Righetto Cassano,
Michel Miretzki,
Felipe Vélez,
Anaiá da Paixão Sevá,
Alexandre Reis Percequillo,
Ricardo Siqueira Bovendorp
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Journal of Mammalogy
Vol. 102 • No. 5
October 2021
Vol. 102 • No. 5
October 2021
América do Sul
biogeographic patterns
conservation units
Didelphimorphia
Didelphimorphia
distribuição
distribution
