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1 January 2001 L-Lactic Acid as a Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Repellent on Human and Mouse Skin
Yoshikazu Shirai, Kiyoshi Kamimura, Taisuke Seki, Masaaki Morohashi
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Abstract

The attraction of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) to hands and forearms of human subjects treated with several concentrations of L-LA solution were studied in a test chamber containing proboscis-amputated mosquitoes. Fewer mosquitoes alighted on L-LA treated human skin than on water-treated control skin. Similar results were found using normal mosquitoes following L-LA and water treatment of mouse skin. The relative repellent effects of L-LA varied with concentration. The minimum repellent concentration was lower than previously reported for human skin. The number of alightments decreased at increasing concentrations of L-LA, demonstrating the absolute repellency of L-LA. Unlike previous reports suggesting that L-LA attracted mosquitoes, our studies using human and mouse skin showed that L-LA exhibited both relative and absolute repellency.

Yoshikazu Shirai, Kiyoshi Kamimura, Taisuke Seki, and Masaaki Morohashi "L-Lactic Acid as a Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Repellent on Human and Mouse Skin," Journal of Medical Entomology 38(1), 51-54, (1 January 2001). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-38.1.51
Received: 2 March 2000; Accepted: 1 August 2000; Published: 1 January 2001
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KEYWORDS
Aedes albopictus
alightment
L-lactic acid
mosquito repellent
repellency
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