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1 November 2002 Identification of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in Females of the American Dog Tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae), and Its Possible Role as a Component of the Attractant Sex Pheromone
Peter E. Hanson, Jay A. Yoder, Jessica L. Pizzuli, Chris I. Sanders
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Abstract

Presence of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in extracts of fed and nonfed adult female Dermacentor variabilis (Say) by gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) is reported. 2,4-DCP was detected as part of a mixture with 2,6-dichlorophenol, which is the attractant sex pheromone in this species in a 1:9 ratio, respectively. Extracts did not contain the monochlorinated phenols, 2-chlorophenol and 4-chlorophenol. None of these chlorophenols were detected in eggs. 2,4-DCP is comparable in efficacy to 2,6-DCP as an attractant sex pheromone, prompting attraction, arrestment and feeding posture behavior by fed males. It is also present in the female adult.

Peter E. Hanson, Jay A. Yoder, Jessica L. Pizzuli, and Chris I. Sanders "Identification of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in Females of the American Dog Tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae), and Its Possible Role as a Component of the Attractant Sex Pheromone," Journal of Medical Entomology 39(6), 945-947, (1 November 2002). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-39.6.945
Received: 15 February 2002; Accepted: 1 June 2002; Published: 1 November 2002
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KEYWORDS
2, 4-dichlorophenol
2, 6-dichlorophenol
American dog tick
Dermacentor variabilis
sex pheromone
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