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29 June 2021 First Record of Established Populations of the Invasive Pathogen Vector and Ectoparasite Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut, United States
Goudarz Molaei, Eliza A. H. Little, Scott C. Williams, Kirby C. Stafford III
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Abstract

A number of invasive tick species capable of transmitting pathogens have been accidentally introduced into the U.S. in recent years. The invasion and further range expansion of these exotic ticks have been greatly facilitated by frequent global travel and trade as well as increases in legal and illegal importation of animals. We describe the discovery of the first established populations of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann and the first fully engorged human parasitizing specimen documented through passive tick surveillance in Fairfield County, Connecticut, U.S. We also report several individual specimens of this invasive arthropod and vector of multiple pathogens of medical and veterinary importance collected through active tick surveillance from three counties (Fairfield, New Haven, and New London). Considering the potential for invasive ticks to transmit numerous native and emerging pathogens, the implementation of comprehensive surveillance programs will aid in prompt interception of these ticks and reduce the risk of infection in humans and wildlife.

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Goudarz Molaei, Eliza A. H. Little, Scott C. Williams, and Kirby C. Stafford III "First Record of Established Populations of the Invasive Pathogen Vector and Ectoparasite Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Connecticut, United States," Journal of Medical Entomology 58(6), 2508-2513, (29 June 2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab117
Received: 4 February 2021; Accepted: 31 May 2021; Published: 29 June 2021
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KEYWORDS
active surveillance
Connecticut
established population
Haemaphysalis longicornis
passive surveillance
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