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2 September 2023 Invasive Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) investigation in South Carolina: new records of establishment, pathogen prevalence, and blood meal analyses
Kyndall C. Dye-Braumuller, Lídia Gual-Gonzalez, Titi Abiodun, Lauren P. Rustin, Chris L. Evans, Madeleine M. Meyer, Kia Zellars, Mike J. Neault, Melissa S. Nolan
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Abstract

The first established population of the Asian longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Neumann, Acari: Ixodidae) was discovered in a northern South Carolina county in June 2022. A coordinated investigation was launched to investigate the invasive tick's pathogen infection prevalence and blood meal preferences. Almost 2,000 Ha. longicornis ticks were collected from one cattle field. A majority of collected ticks had evidence of cattle and dog blood meals, and multiple samples were tested positive for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and Theileria orientalis—first reports for these pathogens in this tick species in South Carolina. This investigation was the direct result of a collaborative education campaign and tick surveillance program launched earlier in the year with multiple state partners.

Kyndall C. Dye-Braumuller, Lídia Gual-Gonzalez, Titi Abiodun, Lauren P. Rustin, Chris L. Evans, Madeleine M. Meyer, Kia Zellars, Mike J. Neault, and Melissa S. Nolan "Invasive Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) investigation in South Carolina: new records of establishment, pathogen prevalence, and blood meal analyses," Journal of Medical Entomology 60(6), 1398-1405, (2 September 2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjad119
Received: 28 April 2023; Accepted: 21 August 2023; Published: 2 September 2023
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KEYWORDS
Asian longhorned tick
blood meal analyses
invasive species
new record
South Carolina
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