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1 October 2005 NUCLEAR SMALL-SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL RNA GENE-BASED CHARACTERIZATION, MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY AND PCR DETECTION OF THE NEOPARAMOEBA FROM WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND LOBSTER
THOMAS E. MULLEN, KATHLEEN R. NEVIS, CHARLES J. O'KELLY, REBECCA J. GAST, SALVATORE FRASCA
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Abstract

Western Long Island Sound (LIS) lobsters collected by trawl surveys, lobstermen and coastal residents during 2000 to 2002 were identified histologically as infected with a parasome-containing amoeba. Primers to conserved SSU rRNA sequences of parasome-containing amoebae and their nonparasome-containing relatives were used to amplify overlapping SSU rRNA fragments of the presumptive parasite from gill, antenna, antennal gland and ventral nerve cord of infected lobsters. The consensus sequence constructed from these fragments had 98% or greater nucleotide sequence identity with SSU rRNA gene sequences of strains of Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis and associated with high confidence in distance- and parsimony-based phylogenetic analyses with strains of Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis and not members of the family Paramoebidae, e.g., Paramoeba eilhardi. Primers designed to SSU rRNA sequences of the lobster amoeba and other paramoebid/vexilliferid amoebae were used in a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol to test DNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of lobsters collected during the 1999 die-off, when this amoeba initially was identified by light and electron microscopy and reported to be a paramoeba of the genera Paramoeba or Neoparamoeba (Mullen et al. 2004). All sequences amplified from 1999 lobsters, with the exception of one, had 98% to 99% identity to each other, and the 1999 PCR product consensus had 98% identity to Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis strains CCAP 1560/4 (AF371969.1) and 1560/5 (AF371970.1). Molecular characterization of the amoeba from western LIS lobsters by direct amplification circumvents a collective inability to culture the organism in vitro, provides insight into the molecular epidemiology of neoparamoebiasis in American lobster, and allows for PCR-based detection of infected lobsters for future research and diagnostics.

THOMAS E. MULLEN, KATHLEEN R. NEVIS, CHARLES J. O'KELLY, REBECCA J. GAST, and SALVATORE FRASCA "NUCLEAR SMALL-SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL RNA GENE-BASED CHARACTERIZATION, MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY AND PCR DETECTION OF THE NEOPARAMOEBA FROM WESTERN LONG ISLAND SOUND LOBSTER," Journal of Shellfish Research 24(3), 719-731, (1 October 2005). https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2005)24[719:NSRRGC]2.0.CO;2
Published: 1 October 2005
KEYWORDS
Homarus americanus
lobster
molecular phylogeny
Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis
paramoebiasis
PCR
small-subunit rRNA
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