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1 December 2009 Attachment of the Nemertean Malacobdella arrokeana to the Mantle of the Geoduck Panopea abbreviata and Survival Outside the Host
Nuria N. Vázquez, Gregorio Bigatti, Cristián Ituarte, Florencia Cremonte
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Abstract

Results of the histopathological study of mantle tissues of the commercial geoduck Panopea abbreviata hosting the nemertean Malacobdella arrokeana revealed that the normal histology of mantle tissues of the bivalve was not altered by the attachment structure of the nemertean, even when the maximum individuals per clam reached 191 nemerteans. However, the vacuum force generated by the nemertean sucker seems to elicit a slight mechanical stretching of epithelial cells and a negligible infiltration response affecting the connective tissue between inner and outer mantle epithelia beneath the point of attachment. The 99.4% bivalves examined (n = 657) hosted at least 1 specimen of M. arrokeana. Adult nemerteans were able to survive outside the host for up to 3 mo at 13°C. These results suggest that the relationship between M. arrokeana and P. abbreviata should be considered as a commensal rather than a parasitic relationship.

Nuria N. Vázquez, Gregorio Bigatti, Cristián Ituarte, and Florencia Cremonte "Attachment of the Nemertean Malacobdella arrokeana to the Mantle of the Geoduck Panopea abbreviata and Survival Outside the Host," Journal of Shellfish Research 28(4), 759-761, (1 December 2009). https://doi.org/10.2983/035.028.0404
Published: 1 December 2009
KEYWORDS
entocommensalism
geoduck
Malacobdella arrokeana
nemertean
Panopea
Panopea abbreviata
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