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1 April 2017 Gender Variations in Nutritive Value of Adult Variegated Grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus (L) (Orthoptera:Pygomorphidae)
Kehinde O. Ademolu, E. Salami Simbiat, I. Iyeh Concilia, A. Aladesida Adeyinka, O. Joda Abiodun, A. Osipitan Adebola
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Abstract

The medicinal and nutritional value of insects has contributed to the increase in entomophargy. This study examines the gender differences in the nutritive value of adult variegated grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus. The proximate (crude protein, fibre ash, fat and carbohydrate), mineral (Na , Ca2 , Mg2 and Fe2 ), vitamin (A, B1, B2 and C), anti-nutrients (flavonoids, tannin, saponin, alkaloid and antraguinone) assays and heavy metals compositions (Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni) of newly emerged male and female adult Z. variegatus were analyzed by standard methods. Adult female Z. variegatus had significantly higher (P < 0.05) crude protein, ash, fibre and carbohydrate than the male. Similar trend was observed for mineral composition and vitamins assay of the adult insect. Anti-nutrients and heavy metal composition of the adult Z. variegatus varied from 0.210–8.82% and 0.113–1.264mg/100g, respectively with the female recording higher values. Adult female Z. variegatus is thus more nutritious than the male.

© 2017 Kansas Entomological Society
Kehinde O. Ademolu, E. Salami Simbiat, I. Iyeh Concilia, A. Aladesida Adeyinka, O. Joda Abiodun, and A. Osipitan Adebola "Gender Variations in Nutritive Value of Adult Variegated Grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus (L) (Orthoptera:Pygomorphidae)," Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 90(2), 117-121, (1 April 2017). https://doi.org/10.2317/170325.1
Received: 25 March 2017; Accepted: 1 December 2017; Published: 1 April 2017
KEYWORDS
heavy metals
nutrients
sexual differences
Zonocerus variegatus
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