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1 June 2015 Investigating the Relationship between Environmental Factors and Tick Abundance in a Small, Highly Heterogeneous Region
Simone Del Fabbro, Sergio Gollino, Michel Zuliani, Francesco Nazzi
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Abstract

The tick Ixodes ricinus (L.) is the most important vector of tick-borne zoonoses in Europe. Apart from factors related to human behavior, tick abundance is a major driver of the incidence of tick-borne diseases in a given area and related data represent critical information for promoting effective public health policies. The present study analyzed the relationship between different environmental factors and tick abundance in order to improve the understanding of I. ricinus autecology and develop spatial predictive models that can be implemented in tick-borne disease prevention strategies. Ticks were sampled in 27 sites over a four-year period and different environmental variables were studied. Five simple models were developed that explain a large part of variation in tick abundance. Precipitation seems to play the most important role, followed by temperature, woodland coverage, and solar radiation. Model equations obtained in this study may enable the spatial interpolation and extension of tick abundance predicted values to sites of the same area, in order to build regional predictive maps. They could also be useful for the validation of large-scale spatial predictive maps.

Simone Del Fabbro, Sergio Gollino, Michel Zuliani, and Francesco Nazzi "Investigating the Relationship between Environmental Factors and Tick Abundance in a Small, Highly Heterogeneous Region," Journal of Vector Ecology 40(1), 107-116, (1 June 2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12138
Received: 1 August 2014; Accepted: 1 October 2014; Published: 1 June 2015
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KEYWORDS
Best-subsets regression
Ixodes ricinus
Precipitation
solar radiation
temperature
woodland coverage
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