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1 October 1987 Cervical Dorsal Spondylosis with Spinal Cord Compression in a Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
Bruce D. Hultgren, Eva Wallner-Pendleton, Barbara J. Watrous, Linda L. Blythe
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Abstract

Cervical dorsal spondylosis with spinal cord compression in a black swan (Cygnus atratus) was confirmed radiographically and morphologically. Clinically ataxia was associated. Noninflammatory, degenerative changes of the synovial joint cartilage were associated with the spondylosis.

Hultgren, Wallner-Pendleton, Watrous, and Blythe: Cervical Dorsal Spondylosis with Spinal Cord Compression in a Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
Bruce D. Hultgren, Eva Wallner-Pendleton, Barbara J. Watrous, and Linda L. Blythe "Cervical Dorsal Spondylosis with Spinal Cord Compression in a Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 23(4), 705-708, (1 October 1987). https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-23.4.705
Received: 17 February 1987; Published: 1 October 1987
KEYWORDS
black swan
case report
Cervical dorsal spondylosis
Cygnus atratus
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